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English
Etymology
From Old English docga, of unknown origin, via Middle English dogge.
Pronunciation
Noun
dog (plural dogs)
- A member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man for thousands of years; occurs in many breeds. Scientific name: Canis lupus familiaris.
- The dog barked all night.
- A male dog, as opposed to a bitch.
- (derogatory) A dull, unattractive girl or woman.
- She’s a real dog.
- ((slang{{#if:|, {{{2}}}{{#if:|, {{{3}}}{{#if:|, {{{4}}}{{#if:|, {{{5}}}{{#if:|, {{{6}}}{{#if:|, {{{7}}}{{#if:|, {{{8}}}{{#if:|, {{{9}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}})) A man.
- You lucky dog!
- (derogatory) Someone who is morally reprehensible.
- You dirty dog.
- 1599 — Robert Greene, Alphonsus, King of Aragon (1599). Act 3.
- Blasphemous dog, I wonder that the earth
- Doth cease from renting vnderneath thy feete,
- To swallow vp those cankred corpes of thine.
- A hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward.
- A metal support for logs in a fireplace.
- The dogs were too hot to touch.
- A hot dog.
Synonyms
- (animal): domestic dog, hound
- (man): bloke (British), chap (British), fellow, guy
- (morally reprehensible person): cad, bounder, blackguard, fool, hound, heel, scoundrel
- (hinged catch): click, detent, pawl
- (metal support for logs): andiron, firedog, dogiron
Related terms
Translations
animal
- Abenaki: adia; alemos
- Afrikaans: hond
- Albanian: qen m.
- Amuzgo: kítzë'
- Arabic: كَلْب (kalb) m., كِلاَب (kiláːb) pl.
- Arapaho: heθ
- Assiniboine: šunga
- Basque: txakur, etxe-txakur
- Belarusian: сабака (sabáka) f.
- Bengali: কুকুর (kukur)
- Blackfoot: imĭta
- Bosnian: pas m., kučka f.
- Breton: ki m., chas pl.; kiez f., kiezed pl.
- Bulgarian: куче (kuče) n., пес (pes) m. (colloq.), псе (pse) n. (colloq.)
- Caddo: díˀṣi
- Carrier: ɫi
- Catalan: gos, ca m., gossa f.
- Cebuano: irô, ayam
- Cherokee: ᎩᏟ (giɬi), ᎩᎵ (gili)
- Cheyenne: oeškeso
- Chinese: 狗 (gǒu); 犬 (quǎn)
- Chortí: ƈi’
- Chumash (Inezeño): huču
- Comanche: sarrie
- Cora: ẓʌ’ʌ
- Cree: ᐊᑎᒼ (atim)
- Creek: éfv
- Croatian: pas m.
- Czech: pes m.
- Danish: hund c.
- Dutch: hond m.
- Dyirbal: guda (class II noun), gudaɖaran dual, gudaguda pl.
- Esperanto: hundo
- Estonian: koer
- Faeroese: hundur
- Finnish: koira
- Flathead: ʔn̩qʷqʷ̕osǝ́ˀmí
- Franconian (Low): hund
- French: chien m.
- Frisian: hûn
- Friulian: čhan (new orthography), cjan (old orthography)
- Galician: can
- German: Hund m., Hunde pl.
- Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds) m.
- Greek
- Ancient: κύων (kýōn) c.
- Modern: σκύλος (skílos) m., κύων (kíon) c.
- Guaraní: jagua
- Gujarati: કુતરો (kutro) m., કુતરી (kutrī) f., કુતરાઓ (kutrāo) / કુતરીઓ (kutrīo) pl.
- Haida: x̌a
- Hawaiian: ‘īlio
- Hebrew: כלב (kélev) m.
- Hindi: कुत्ता (kuttā)
- Hittite: kuwas; suwana
- Hungarian: kutya, eb
- Igbo: n'kita
- Icelandic: hundur
- Ilocano: aso
- Indonesian: anjing
- Interlingua: can
- Inuktitut: ᕿᒻᒥᖅ / qimmiq
- Irish: cú, madra, gadhar
- Italian: cane m.
- Japanese: 犬 (いぬ, inú)
- Javanese: asu
- Kickapoo: ə́nɛ̏mwə̏
- Klallam: sqáx̣əʔ; sqməy̕
- Klamath: waṣ̓a·k
- Korean: 개 (gæ)
- Kurdish:
- Kurmancî: se, kûç, kûçik
- Soranî: seg
- Ladin: cian
- Lakota: shunka
- Latin: canis c.
- Latvian: suns
- Lithuanian: šuo m., šuva m. (arch.)
- Lojban: gerku
- Luxembourgish: Hond
- Macedonian: пес (pes) m.
- Malay: anjing
- Malayalam: നായ (naːja)
- Maltese: kelb
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- Maori: kurī
- Mayo: čū’u
- Mbabaram: dog
- Miami: alemwa
- Middle Breton: ci m.
- Middle Dutch: hont m.
- Middle English: dogge
- Middle High German: hunt
- Middle Low German: hund
- Middle Welsh: ci m.
- Mi'kmaq: lmu'j / nmu'j s., lmu'jig / nmu'jig pl., lmu'ji'j / nmu'ji'j (diminutive), lmu'jl / nmu'jl (indef.)
- Mingo: tsíyæ s., tsiyæshö'ö pl.
- Miwok: hajūṣa
- Mohawk: ěrhar
- Mongolian: нохой (nohoĭ)
- Nahuatl: chichi; itzcuintli
- Naskapi: atim
- Navajo: łééčąą'í
- Norwegian: hund m.
- Novial: hunde
- Occitan: gos, can
- Ojibwe: ᐊᓂᒧᔥ (animosh) s., ᐊᓂᒧᔕᒃ (animoshag) pl.
- Old English: hund, docga
- Old French: chen m.
- Old Frisian: hund
- Old High German: hunt
- Old Icelandic: hundr; grey
- Old Irish: cú; matad
- Old Norse: hundr; bikkja
- Old Prussian: sunis
- Old Saxon: hund
- Papago: gogs
- Passamaquoddy: olomuss s., olomussok pl., 'tolomussomol (possessed), olomussis (diminutive)
- Persian: سَگ (sæg)
- Pitjantjatjara: papa
- Polish: pies m., suka f.
- Portuguese: cão m., cadela f., cachorro m., cachorra f.
- Powhatan: atemos
- Provençal: can
- Quileute: kadí·do
- Rapa Nui: paihéŋa
- Romanian: câine (current orthography), cîine (1950s orthography)
- Romansh: chaun, tgaun
- Romany: žukel m., žukli f.
- Russian: собака (sobáka) f.; пёс (pjos) m., псина (psína) f. (colloq.)
- Sami: beana
- Sardinian: cani / cane, perru, catteddu
- Scottish Gaelic: cù m., madadh m.
- Serbian:
- Cyrillic: пас m.
- Roman: pas m.
- Seri: ʔɑχʃ
- Shoshone: sadee’
- Slovak: pes m., suka f.
- Slovene: pes m., psica f.
- Sorbian, Lower: pjas m.
- Sorbian, Upper: pos m., psyk m.
- Spanish: perro m.
- Swahili: mbwa s./pl. (noun 9/10)
- Swedish: hund c.
- Tagalog: aso
- Tamazight: ⴰⵢⴷⵉ (aydi) m.
- Telugu: కుక్క, శునకము
- Thai: หมา (máá)
- Tibetan: ཁྱི་ (kiy)
- Tlingit: kèƛ
- Tonkawa: ˀɛkʷʌn
- Tupinambá: îagûara
- Turkish: köpek, it
- Tz'utujil: tz’i’
- Ukrainian: собака (sobáka) f., пес (pes) m.
- Urdu: کتا, کوکر, سگ, کلب
- Vietnamese: chó
- Volapük: dog
- Võro: pini
- Warlpiri: maliki
- Welsh: ci
- Yiddish: הונט (hunt) m.
- Yucatec: pehk
- Yuchi: tsɛnɔ̣
- Yup'ik: qimugta s., qimugtak dual, qimugtat pl.
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male dog
dull, unattractive girl or woman
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- Russian: крокодил (krokodil)(crocodile) m., жаба (žába)(toad) f.
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slang: man
See guy
morally reprehensible person
See scoundrel
hinged catch
See pawl
metal support for logs
See andiron
Verb
to dog (third-person singular simple present dogs, present participle dogging, simple past dogged, past participle dogged)
- ((transitive{{#if:|, {{{2}}}{{#if:|, {{{3}}}{{#if:|, {{{4}}}{{#if:|, {{{5}}}{{#if:|, {{{6}}}{{#if:|, {{{7}}}{{#if:|, {{{8}}}{{#if:|, {{{9}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}))
To go after with the intent to catch.
- ((transitive{{#if:|, {{{2}}}{{#if:|, {{{3}}}{{#if:|, {{{4}}}{{#if:|, {{{5}}}{{#if:|, {{{6}}}{{#if:|, {{{7}}}{{#if:|, {{{8}}}{{#if:|, {{{9}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}))
To follow in an annoying way, to constantly be affected by.
- Trouble dogged his every step.
- ((transitive{{#if:|, {{{2}}}{{#if:|, {{{3}}}{{#if:|, {{{4}}}{{#if:|, {{{5}}}{{#if:|, {{{6}}}{{#if:|, {{{7}}}{{#if:|, {{{8}}}{{#if:|, {{{9}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}))
((nautical{{#if:|, {{{2}}}{{#if:|, {{{3}}}{{#if:|, {{{4}}}{{#if:|, {{{5}}}{{#if:|, {{{6}}}{{#if:|, {{{7}}}{{#if:|, {{{8}}}{{#if:|, {{{9}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}})) To fasten a hatch securely.
- It is very important to dog down these hatches...
- ((transitive{{#if:|, {{{2}}}{{#if:|, {{{3}}}{{#if:|, {{{4}}}{{#if:|, {{{5}}}{{#if:|, {{{6}}}{{#if:|, {{{7}}}{{#if:|, {{{8}}}{{#if:|, {{{9}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}))
(emerging usage in UK) To watch, or participate, in sexual activity in a public place, on the pretence of walking the dog; see also dogging.
- Someone has admitted to going dogging at his local country park.
Synonyms
Proverbs and idioms
See also
Anagrams
External links
Danish
Conjunction
dog
- though
Etymology
Not a borrowing from English, but an independent and regular development from the proto-Australian word *gudaga, thus: Mbabaram dog < *dwog(a) < *udwoga < *gudwaga < proto-Australian *gudaga. Cf. Dyirbal guda, Yidin gudaga.
Noun
dog
- Dog
Swedish
Verb form
dog
- (past tense of dö) diedaf:dog
ang:dog
ar:dog
bg:dog
de:dog
et:dog
el:dog
es:dog
fa:dog
fr:dog
ko:dog
io:dog
it:dog
ku:dog
la:dog
hu:dog
nl:dog
ja:dog
pl:dog
pt:dog
ro:dog
ru:dog
sr:dog
fi:dog
sv:dog
ta:dog
vi:dog
zh:dog