Gay
From Fresh Dictionary
Contents |
English
Etymology
Possibly from Latin gaudium, "joy". The word is known to have been adopted through the French gai in 12th century. Other Romance languages had a sense of "slack", "not closely fitting", but its etymological importance is not understood. It is unclear where the word originally came from. Some, such as Friedrich Christian Diez, suggested that it comes from Middle High German. The sense of "homosexual" is said to have come from an Arabic word via French; it is also said to come from the word's older sense of "dissolute".
Pronunciation
IPA: /ɡeɪ/
AHD: /gÄ/
SAMPA: /geI/
Adjective
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Positive |
Comparative |
Superlative |
- happy, joyful, and lively
- It's a wonderfully gay morning.
- festive, bright, colourful
- Don we now our gay apparel
- Pennsylvania Dutch include the plain folk and the gay folk.
- homosexual
- typical of homosexual appearance or behavior (often in a stereotypical sense)
- That tight leather clothing looks a bit gay.
- feminine or non-masculine behavior associated with females
- (Verification for this usage is being sought)::(pejorative - slang) boring, unappealing, bad, of low quality, annoying, unfair
Usage notes
- Gay is almost exclusively used today in its homosexual and related senses. The earlier uses of festive, colorful or bright can still be found but have fallen out of fashion and are liable to misunderstanding, unless used in a way that suggests that a fashion is common among homosexuals.
- Gay is preferred to homosexual by many gay people as their own term for themselves, claiming that homosexual is dated and evoking a time when homosexuality was considered a mental illness by the mental health community.
- Gay in referring to things viewed as homosexual is largely replacing the more pejorative sense of fag.
Translations
happy, joyful and lively
festive, bright, colorful/colourful
homosexual
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typical of homosexual appearance or behavior/behaviour
slang: boring, unappealing, bad or of low quality.
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Translations to be checked
The translations below need to be checked by native speakers and inserted into the appropriate tables above. The numbering is unreliable.
- Swedish: glad, lustig (1); grann (2); homosexuell, homo, gay (3, 4, 5); (male): bögig (5)
- Volapük: lefredik (1, 2), otgeniälik (3)
Noun
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Singular |
Plural |
- a homosexual, most often a male homosexual but sometimes applied to female homosexuals, who are also called lesbians.
Usage notes
- Many gay people prefer not to be referred to by this term, feeling that being known as "gays" depersonalises them and reduces them to little more than their sexual orientation. The terms they prefer use gay as an adjective only (as in "gay men").
Translations
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