I

From Fresh Dictionary

See also: i,

Contents

Translingual

Symbol

I

  1. (chemistry{{#if:|, {{{2}}}{{#if:|, {{{3}}}{{#if:|, {{{4}}}{{#if:|, {{{5}}}{{#if:|, {{{6}}}{{#if:|, {{{7}}}{{#if:|, {{{8}}}{{#if:|, {{{9}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}) symbol for iodine
  2. (license plate codes) Italy
  3. I or i — (Roman numerals) the (cardinal) number one; (also , )
    Article I read Article one
  4. I adj, first;the ordinal number for one; (from Roman numeral).
    George I read George the first
  5. (US) abbreviation for Interstate
    Take I-80 to Cheyenne.

I

  1. (physics{{#if:|, {{{2}}}{{#if:|, {{{3}}}{{#if:|, {{{4}}}{{#if:|, {{{5}}}{{#if:|, {{{6}}}{{#if:|, {{{7}}}{{#if:|, {{{8}}}{{#if:|, {{{9}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}), (electronics) electrical current (German Intensität)



English


Pronunciation

IPA SAMPA Dictionary
/aɪ/ /aI/ /ī/

Etymology 1

Old French i, from Latin ī, from Etruscan I (i).

Abbreviation

I

  1. (US{{#if:|, {{{2}}}{{#if:|, {{{3}}}{{#if:|, {{{4}}}{{#if:|, {{{5}}}{{#if:|, {{{6}}}{{#if:|, {{{7}}}{{#if:|, {{{8}}}{{#if:|, {{{9}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}) (roadway) interstate

Noun

I or i (plural: Is, is, I’s, i’s)

  1. The ninth letter of the English alphabet.

Etymology 2

Middle English I, ich, from Old English ic, from common Germanic *ik, possibly from a preform *ekaⁿ from Proto-Indo-European keǵóm, *eǵHóm, or directly from *éǵoH. Near cognates include Gothic ik, German ich, Frisian ik, and Dutch ik.

Personal pronoun

I (plural: we; possessive adjective: my)

  1. The speaker or writer her/himself (the first person singular, I, refers to the speaker or writer alone).

Inflection

object me
reflexive myself
possessive mine or my

Translations



Latin

I

In Latin, the letter written as I in ancient times was either a vowel or a consonant, depending on position and the word, but with the vowel being most common. The two forms had different pronunciation and different metrical treatment in poetry.

A modern typographical convention is to write J for the consonant form and leave I for the vowel. This is applied both to ordinary words and proper nouns. A similar modern convention exists in writing the vowel V as U (see V for more). But while U is very commonly written, the use of J is more variable.

Generally speaking, modern Latin-English dictionaries always write J; for example, the substantial 1879 dictionary of Lewis and Short. Reprints of classical works on the other hand sometimes write J and sometimes write I, with the use of I being in a sense deliberately classical (though adherence to classical conventions rarely extends say to all-capitals and no spaces between words, as actually found in originals).

Pronunciation

As a vowel,

  • (Classical): IPA: short /i/, long /i:/

As a consonant,

  • (Classical): IPA: /j/, but doubled /jj/ when between vowels

de:I es:I fr:I ko:I hr:I io:I it:I ku:I hu:I ja:I pl:I pt:I ro:I fi:I sd:I sv:I zh:I

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