Wiktionary Appendix:Latin first conjugation

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The Latin first conjugation has a stem ending in a -- the infinitive ends in "-are".

Contents

Example

amo, amare, amavi, amatus - love

Active Indicative

Present

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st amo I love amamus We love
2nd amas You love amatis You (pl.) love
3rd amat He/she/it loves amant They love

Imperfect

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st amabam I loved amabamus We loved
2nd amabas You loved amabatis You (pl.) loved
3rd amabat He/she/it loved amabant They loved

Future

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st amabo I will love amabimus We will love
2nd amabis You will love amabitis You (pl.) will love
3rd amabit He/she/it will love amabunt They will love

Perfect

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st amavi I have loved amavimus We have loved
2nd amavisti You have loved amavistis You (pl.) have loved
3rd amavit He/she/it has loved amaverunt They have loved

Pluperfect

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st amaveram I had loved amaveramus We had loved
2nd amaveras You had loved amaveratis You (pl.) had loved
3rd amaverat He/she/it had loved amaverant They had loved

Future Perfect

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st amavero I will have loved amaverimus We will have loved
2nd amaveris You will have loved amaveritis You (pl.) will have loved
3rd amaverit He/she/it will have loved amaverint They will have loved

Passive Indicative

Present

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st amor I am loved amamur We are loved
2nd amaris You are loved amamini You (pl.) are loved
3rd amatur He/she/it is loved amantur They are loved

Imperfect

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st amabar I was loved amabamur We were loved
2nd amabaris You were loved amabamini You (pl.) were loved
3rd amabatur He/she/it was loved amabantur They were loved

Future

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st amabor I will be loved amabimur We will be loved
2nd amaberis You will be loved amabimini You (pl.) will be loved
3rd amabitur He/she/it will be loved amabuntur They will be loved

Perfect

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st amatus sum I have been loved amati sumus We have been loved
2nd amatus es You have been loved amati estis You (pl.) have been loved
3rd amatus est He/she/it has been loved amati sunt They have been loved

Note: Suffixes change according to gender: -us m, -a f, -um n, -i m/pl, -ae f/pl, -a n/pl.

Pluperfect

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st amatus eram I had been loved amati eramus We had been loved
2nd amatus eras You had been loved amati eratis You (pl.) had been loved
3rd amatus erat He/she/it had been loved amati erant They had been loved

Note: Suffixes change according to gender: -us m, -a f, -um n, -i m/pl, -ae f/pl, -a n/pl.

Future Perfect

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st amatus ero I will have been loved amati erimus We will have been loved
2nd amatus eris You will have been loved amati eritis You (pl.) will have been loved
3rd amatus erit He/she/it will have been loved amati erunt They will have been loved

Note: Suffixes change according to gender: -us m, -a f, -um n, -i m/pl, -ae f/pl, -a n/pl.

Imperative

Active
Ama! - (sing.) Love!
Amate! - (pl.) Love!

Passive
Amare! - (sing.) Be loved!
Amamini! - (pl.) Be loved!

Gerunds

Nom. - amare
Gen. - amandi
Dat. - amando
Acc. - amandum
Abl. - amando

Infinitives and Participles

Act. Inf. - Amare
Pass. Inf. - Amari
Act. Perf. Inf. - Amavisse
Pres. Part. - Amans
Perf. Pass. Part. - Amatus
Fut. Part. - Amaturus

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