Wiktionary Appendix:Latin third conjugation
From Fresh Dictionary
(Redirected from Latin third conjugation)
The Latin third conjugation has an infinitive ending in '-ere'.
Some third conjugation verbs include an i in the stem, which is included before the ending in present, future, imperfect active and passive except for the 2nd person singular present passive.
Contents |
[edit]
Example
lego, legere, legi, lectus - read
[edit]
Active Indicative
[edit]
Present
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | lego | I read | legimus | We read |
| 2nd | legis | You read | legitis | You (pl.) read |
| 3rd | legit | He/she/it reads | legunt | They read |
[edit]
Imperfect
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | legebam | I was reading | legebamus | We were reading |
| 2nd | legebas | You were reading | legebatis | You (pl.) were reading |
| 3rd | legebat | He/she/it was reading | legebant | They were reading |
[edit]
Future
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | legam | I will read | legemus | We will read |
| 2nd | leges | You will read | legetis | You (pl.) will read |
| 3rd | leget | He/she/it will read | legent | They will read |
[edit]
Perfect
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | legi | I have read | legimus | We have read |
| 2nd | legisti | You have read | legistis | You (pl.) have read |
| 3rd | legit | He/she/it has read | legerunt | They have read |
[edit]
Pluperfect
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | legeram | I had read | legeramus | We had read |
| 2nd | legeras | You had read | legeratis | You (pl.) had read |
| 3rd | legerat | He/she/it had read | legerant | They had read |
[edit]
Future Perfect
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | legero | I will have read | legerimus | We will have read |
| 2nd | legeris | You will have read | legeritis | You (pl.) will have read |
| 3rd | legerit | He/she/it will have read | legerint | They will have read |
[edit]
Passive Indicative
[edit]
Present
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | legor | I am read | legimur | We are read |
| 2nd | legeris | You are read | legimini | You (pl.) are read |
| 3rd | legitur | It is read | leguntur | They are read |
[edit]
Imperfect
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | legebar | I were read | legebamur | We were read |
| 2nd | legebaris | You were read | legebamini | You (pl.) were read |
| 3rd | legebarit | It was read | legebantur | They were read |
[edit]
Perfect
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | lectus sum | I have been read | lecti sumus | We have been read |
| 2nd | lectus es | You have been read | lecti estis | You (pl.) have been read |
| 3rd | lectus est | It has been read | lecti sunt | They have been read |
Note: Suffixes change according to gender: -us m, -a f, -um n, -i m/pl, -ae f/pl, -a n/pl.
[edit]
Pluperfect
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | lectus eram | I had been read | lecti eramus | We had been read |
| 2nd | lectus eras | You had been read | lecti eratis | You (pl.) had been read |
| 3rd | lectus erat | It had been read | lecti erant | They had been read |
Note: Suffixes change according to gender: -us m, -a f, -um n, -i m/pl, -ae f/pl, -a n/pl.
[edit]
Future Perfect
| Person | Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | lectus ero | I will have been read | lecti erimus | We will have been read |
| 2nd | lectus eris | You will have been read | lecti eritis | You (pl.) will have been read |
| 3rd | lectus erit | It will have been read | lecti erunt | They will have been read |
Note: Suffixes change according to gender: -us m, -a f, -um n, -i m/pl, -ae f/pl, -a n/pl.
[edit]
Imperative
Active
Lege! (sing.) Read!
Legite! (pl.) Read!
Passive
See above.
[edit]
Gerunds
[edit]
Infinitives and Participles
Act. Inf. - Legere
Pass. Inf. - Legi
Act. Perf. Inf. - Legisse
Pres. Part. - Legens
Fut. Part. - Lecturus
[edit]